Section 202(t)(11) provides, in general, that no benefit may be paid to a non-U.S. citizen or national for any month after the 6^th consecutive calendar month the non-U.S. citizen or national has been outside the U.S. Certain non-U.S. citizen dependent and survivor beneficiaries, who are first eligible for Social Security benefits after December 1984, must have resided in the U.S. for at least five years. During this 5-year residence they must have been in a family relationship with the number holder (NH) in order to receive U.S. benefits.

As explained in GN 01701.150A.2., citizens or residents of a country with which the United States has a Totalization agreement are exempt from these requirements unless an agreement includes a limitation on the exemption. The U.S.-Danish agreement includes such a limitation. Under the agreement, all residents of Denmark who are dependants or survivors are exempt from the U.S. 5-year residence requirements, but Danish citizens who are dependents or survivors and who do not reside in the United States or Denmark are only exempt if they reside in another country with which the United States has a Totalization agreement. (Denmark is the second agreement country that includes such a limitation.)

If a non-U.S. citizen dependent or survivor does not meet the 5-year U.S. residency requirements, develop citizenship or residence status as follows.

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  GN 01702.220, Evidence of Citizenship for Beneficiaries Living Outside the United States

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  GN 01702.225, Evidence of Status as Refugee or Stateless Person

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  GN 01702.230, Evidence of Residence

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  RS 02610.025, 5 Year Residency Requirements for Alien Dependents/Survivors Outside the United States (U.S.)