ISSUED: November 15, 1993
I. Purpose
This Temporary Instruction (TI) sets forth procedures for implementing the 
parties' October 21, 1992 Settlement Agreement, approved by the United 
States District Court for the District of Connecticut on October 26, 1992, 
in the Martel v. Sullivan class action involving 
the standard for determining disability in surviving spouse claims. 
Adjudicators throughout the country must be familiar with this TI because 
Martel class members who now reside outside of 
Connecticut must have their cases processed in accordance with the 
requirements of the settlement agreement. 
II. Background
On April 3, 1989, plaintiff filed a complaint challenging the Secretary's 
listings-only policy of evaluating disability with respect to the title II 
claims of widows, widowers and surviving divorced spouses.¹ On 
October 8, 1989, plaintiff filed an amended complaint seeking class status 
and relief. 
Congress enacted the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Actof 1990 (OBRA 90) 
(Pub. L. 101-508) on November 5, 1990. Section 5103 of OBRA 90 amended 
§ 223 of the 
Social Security Act to repeal the special definition of disability 
applicable in widows' claims and conform the definition of disability for 
widows to that for all other title II claimants and title XVI adult 
claimants. The amendment became effective for entitlement to monthly 
benefits payable for January 1991, or later, based on applications filed 
or pending on January 1, 1991, or 
filed later. 
The U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut certified a 
statewide class on May 14, 1991 (see 
Part IV. below, for class definition). 
On May 22, 1991, the Commissioner of Social Security published 
Social Security Ruling (SSR) 
91-3p to provide a uniform, nationwide standard for the evaluation 
of disability in widows' claims for the pre-1991 period. 
Because the merits of plaintiffs' challenge were resolved by the enactment 
of § 5103 of OBRA 90 and the publication of 
SSR 91-3p, the parties 
agreed to settle the remaining class relief issues. On October 26, 1992, 
the district court approved the parties' October 21, 1992 Settlement 
Agreement setting forth the terms for the implementation of relief to 
class members (Attachment 1). 
¹   Hereinafter (except in 
Part IV. below), the term 
“widows” is used only for convenience; it is intended to 
refer to all persons treated similarly under title II, i.e., widows, 
widowers and surviving divorced spouses.
III. Guiding Principles
Under Martel, the Secretary will reopen and 
readjudicate the claims of those persons who: 1) respond to notice 
informing them of the opportunity for review and 2) are determined to be 
class members after screening (see 
Part V. below). The Disability Review 
Section in the Northeastern Program Service Center (NEPSC) will screen 
folders for class membership, unless there is a current claim pending at 
OHA. Regardless of the state of the claimant's current residence, the 
Connecticut Disability Determination Service (CDDS) will, in most cases, 
perform the agreed upon readjudications, irrespective of the 
administrative level at which the claim was last decided.
The DDS servicing the claimant's current address will perform the 
readjudication if a face-to-face review is necessary; i.e., cessation or 
terminal illness (TERI) cases.
 OHA will screen cases and perform readjudications under limited 
circumstances (see Part V.B. 
below).
Cases readjudicated by the CDDS will be processed at the reconsideration 
level regardless of the final level at which the claim was previously 
decided. Class members who receive adverse readjudication determinations 
will have full appeal rights(i.e., Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) hearing, 
Appeals Council and judicial review).
Adjudicators must use the disability evaluation standards reflected in 
§ 5103 of OBRA 90 (42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2) (1992)) and 
SSR 91-3p for evaluating 
disability in Martel class member claims. The 
disability evaluation standard enacted by § 5103 of OBRA 90 is 
effective for entitlement to monthly benefits payable for January 1991 or 
later.² (See HALLEX TI 5-315, issued 
February 11, 1991, for further instructions on processing disabled widows' 
claims under the provisions of § 5103 of OBRA 90.) The disability 
evaluation standard announced in 
SSR 91-3p must be used 
for the evaluation of disability and entitlement to benefits payable for 
the pre-1991 period.
 
²   The final rules implementing § 5103 of OBRA 90 
were published in the Federal Register on July 8, 1992, at 57 Fed. Reg. 
30116. (See 20 CFR 
§§ 404.1505(a) and 
404.1511(a).)
IV. Definition of Class
For purposes of implementing the terms of the settlement agreement, the 
Martel class is divided into two subclasses. The 
first consists of all Connecticut residents who:
- • - filed for or received title II benefits as a disabled widow, widower or 
surviving divorced spouse; and 
- • - were issued a less than fully favorable (i.e., later onset, closed period, 
denied or terminated) final administrative determination or decision, 
based on medical reasons, between May 1, 1983, and August 12, 1989, 
inclusive; and 
- • - timely filed a request for reconsideration of the initial determination or 
reapplied for disabled widow's benefits between the date of the initial 
determination and May 22, 1991, inclusive. 
The second subclass consists of all Connecticut residents who:
- • - filed for or received title II benefits as a disabled widow, widower or 
surviving divorced spouse; and 
- • - were issued a less than fully favorable (i.e., later onset, closed period, 
denied or terminated) final administrative determination or decision, 
based on medical reasons, between August 13, 1989, and May 22, 1991, 
inclusive. 
A person is not a class member eligible for class relief if
(1) the individual received an adverse decision on a worker's claim for 
disability benefits under title II or title XVI (adult) at steps 4 or 5 of 
the sequential evaluation and that decision covered the timeframe at issue 
in all of the potential Martel claims; or
(2) the individual received a favorable determination or decision after 
May 21, 1991, on a subsequent claim that raised the issue of disability 
and covered the timeframe at issue in the potential 
Martel claim, i.e., the onset date alleged in 
connection with the subsequent claim was on or before the onset date 
alleged in connection with the potential Martel 
claim. This exception applies only if the individual has received all 
benefits to which he or she could be entitled based on the potential class 
member claim.
 V. Determination of Class Membership and Preadjudication 
Actions
- 1.  - Notification - On April 23, 1993, SSA sent notices to all potential class members 
identified by computer run. Individuals had 60 days from the date of 
receipt of the notice to request that SSA readjudicate their claims under 
the terms of the Martel settlement agreement. 
Notices returned as undeliverable will be mailed a second time if SSA 
obtains an updated address. - The Office of Disability and International Operations (ODIO) will retrieve 
the disability claim files of late responders and send them, together with 
the untimely responses, to the servicing Social Security field office 
(i.e., district or branch office) to develop good cause for the untimely 
response. Good cause determinations will be based on the standards in 
20 CFR § 
404.911. If good cause is established, the field office will 
forward the claim for screening. 
- 2.  - Alert and Folder Retrieval Process - All response forms will be returned to ODIO and the information will be 
entered into the Civil Actions Tracking System (CATS). CATS will generate 
alerts to ODIO. See Attachment 2 for a sample 
Martel alert. - In most instances, ODIO will associate the computer-generated alerts with 
any ODIO-jurisdiction potential class member claim file(s) and forward 
them to the NEPSC for retrieval of any additional claim files and 
screening (see Part III. above). 
- 3.  - Alerts Sent to OHA - If ODIO or NEPSC determines that either a potential class member claim or 
a subsequent claim is pending appeal at OHA, it will forward the alert to 
OHA, along with any prior claim file(s) not in OHA's possession, for 
screening, consolidation consideration and readjudication (if 
consolidated). - ODIO or NEPSC will send all alerts potentially within OHA jurisdiction and 
related prior claim files to the Office of Civil Actions (OCA), Division 
I, at the following address: Office of Hearings and Appeals
 Office of Civil
Actions, Division I
 One Skyline Tower, Suite 601
 5107
Leesburg Pike
 Falls Church, VA 22041-3200
 ATTN:
Martel Screening Unit
- 4.  - Folder Reconstruction - In general, ODIO or NEPSC will coordinate any necessary reconstruction of 
prior claim files. 
- 5.  - Class Membership Denials - The NEPSC or OHA will hold all non-class member claim files pending review 
by class counsel. Upon timely request by class counsel, NEPSC or OHA will 
forward claim files to the Willimantic, Connecticut District Office 
located at: SSA District Office
 54 North Street
 Willimantic,
Connecticut 06226- Upon review of the files, class counsel will contact the Office of the 
General Counsel (OGC) directly to resolve any remaining class membership 
disputes. 
- 1.  - Pre-Screening Actions - a.  - Current Claim in OHA - As provided in Part V.A.3. above, if 
there is a current claim pending at OHA, OCA will receive the alert and 
related Martel claim file(s). OCA will determine 
which OHA component has the current claim and forward for screening as 
follows: - • - If the current claim is in a hearing office (HO), OCA will forward the 
alert and the prior claim file(s) to the HO for screening using Attachment 
3. 
- • - If the current claim is before the Appeals Council, OCA will forward the 
alert and prior claim file(s) to the appropriate Office of Appellate 
Operations (OAO) branch for screening using Attachment 3. 
- • - If the current claim file is in an OAO branch minidocket or Docket and 
Files Branch (DFB), OCA will request the file, associate it with the alert 
and prior claim file(s) and perform the screening. 
 - If OCA is unable to locate the current claim file within OHA, OCA will 
broaden its claim file search and arrange for folder retrieval, alert 
transfer or folder reconstruction, as necessary. - 
- OCA, Division I is responsible for controlling and reconciling the class 
alert workload of potential class member claims shipped to OHA for 
association with a current claim. Because this is a relatively small 
class, the OHA alert workload will be minimal and a manual accounting 
should suffice. OCA should maintain a record of all alert packages 
transferred to other locations (to include the pertinent information about 
destinations), and a copy of all screening sheets. This information will 
be necessary to do the final class membership reconciliation. 
 
- b.  - Current Claim Pending in Court - If OCA receives an alert for a claimant who has a civil action pending, 
either on the alerted case or on a subsequent or prior claim, OCA, 
Division I will associate the alert with the claim file(s) (or court 
transcript) and screen for Martel class membership. 
See Part V.B.2.b. below for special 
screening instructions when a civil action is involved. 
 
- 2.  - Screening - a.  - General Instructions - The screening component will associate the alert, if any, and any prior 
claim file(s) with the claim file(s) in its possession and then complete a 
screening sheet (see Attachment 4) as follows: - 
- If the claim pending at OHA is the only potential class member claim, then 
the individual is not a class member (see 
Part IV. above). Complete the screening 
sheet and follow the instructions in 
Part V.B.3.a. below for processing 
non-class member claims. 
 
- • - Consider all applications denied (including 
res judicata denials/dismissals) 
during the Martel timeframe; 
 - 
- Although not the “final decision of the Secretary,” an 
Appeals Council denial of a request for review is the last action of the 
Secretary, and the date of such a denial controls for class membership 
screening purposes. 
 
- • - Follow all instructions on the screening sheet; 
- • - Sign and date the original screening sheet, place it in the claim file (on 
the top right side of the file); and 
- • - Forward a copy of the screening sheet to: Office of Hearings and Appeals
 Division of Litigation
Analysis and
 Implementation
 One Skyline Tower, Suite
702
 5107 Leesburg Pike
 Falls Church, VA
22041-3200
 ATTN:
Martel Coordinator
 - The Division of Litigation Analysis and Implementation will forward copies 
of the screening sheet to OCA Division I and the Litigation Staff at SSA 
Headquarters. - If the HO or OAO branch receives an alert only or an alert associated with 
a prior claim file(s) for screening, and no longer has the current claim 
file, it will return the alert and the prior claim file(s) to OCA Division 
I (see address in Part V.A.3. above) and 
advise OCA of what action was taken on the current claim. OCA will 
determine the claim file location and forward the alert and any 
accompanying prior claim file(s) to that location (see Attachment 
5). 
- b.  - Special OCA Screening Instructions if a Civil Action Is Involved - As noted in Part V.B.1.b. above, OCA will 
screen for Martel class membership when a civil 
action is involved. OCA's class membership determination will dictate the 
appropriate post-screening action. - • - If the claim pending in court is the potential 
Martel class member claim, OCA will immediately 
notify OGC so that OGC can notify the claimant of the option to have the 
case remanded for readjudication. 
- • - If the claim pending in court is a subsequent claim, and the final 
administrative decision on the claim was adjudicated in accordance with 
the disability evaluation standards reflected in § 5103 of OBRA 90 
and SSR 91-3p, OCA will 
modify the case flag in Attachment 12 to indicate that there is a 
subsequent claim pending in court, but that the 
Martel class member claim is being forwarded for 
separate processing. 
- • - If the final administrative decision on the claim pending in court was not 
adjudicated in accordance with the disability evaluation standards 
reflected in § 5103 of OBRA 90 and 
SSR 91-3p, or is legally 
insufficient for other reasons, OCA will initiate voluntary remand 
proceedings and consolidate the claims. 
 
 
- 3.  - Post-Screening Actions - a.  - Non-Class Member Cases - If the screening component determines that the individual is not a class 
member, the component will: - • - notify the individual, and representative, if any, of non-class membership 
using Attachment 6 (modified as necessary to fit the circumstances and 
posture of the case when there is a current claim); 
 - 
- Include the address and telephone number of the servicing Social Security 
field office at the top of Attachment 6. 
 
- • - retain a copy of the notice in the claim file; 
- • - send a copy of the notice to: Sheldon A. Mossberg, Esq.
 670 Main Street
 Willimantic,
Connecticut 06226
- • - retain the claim file(s) for 90 days pending possible class membership 
dispute; 
- • - if class counsel makes a timely review request, send the non-class member 
claim file to the Willimantic, Connecticut District Office using the 
pre-addressed route slip in Attachment 7; 
- • - if after 90 days no review is requested,return the file(s) to the 
appropriate location. 
 - 
- Photocopy any material contained in the prior file that is relevant to the 
current claim and place it in the current claim file before shipping the 
prior file. 
 
- An individual who wishes to appeal a determination of non-class membership 
should do so through class counsel, as explained in the notice (Attachment 
6). 
- b.  - Cases Determined to be Class Members - If the screening component determines that the individual is a class 
member, it will proceed with processing and adjudication in accordance 
with the instructions in Part VI. 
below. 
 
VI. Processing and Adjudication
A. Cases Reviewed by the DDS
The CDDS, or any other DDS servicing Connecticut residents, will usually 
conduct the first Martel review. An exception may 
apply where the class member claim is a cessation or TERI case. An 
exception will also apply for cases consolidated at the OHA level (see 
Part VI.E. below). The DDS determination 
will be a reconsideration determination, regardless of the administrative 
level at which the class member claim(s) was previously decided, with full 
appeal rights (i.e., ALJ hearing, Appeals Council and judicial review). 
Except as otherwise noted in this instruction, ALJs should process and 
adjudicate requests for hearing on Martel DDS 
review cases in the same manner as for any other case.
 B. Payment Reinstatement for Cessation Cases
If the Martel claim involves a cessation, the usual 
reinstatement provisions apply. Following an adverse DDS readjudication 
determination, a class member may elect to have disability benefits 
reinstated pending appeal. In general, the servicing Social Security field 
office has responsibility for processing benefit reinstatements.
If a class member contacts OHA requesting benefit reinstatement, OHA 
will:
- 1.  - contact the servicing field office by telephone and advise them of the 
pending Martel claim that may be eligible for 
benefit reinstatement; 
- 2.  - document the file accordingly; and 
- 3.  - provide the servicing field office with identifying information and any 
other information requested. 
 C. OHA Adjudication of Class Member Claims
The following instruction applies to both consolidation cases in which the 
ALJ or Appeals Council conducts the Martel 
readjudication and to DDS readjudication cases in which the claimant 
requests a hearing or Appeals Council review. Except as noted herein, HOs 
and Headquarters will process Martel class member 
cases according to all other current practices and procedures including 
coding, scheduling, developing evidence, routing, etc.
- 1.  - Type of Review and Period to be Considered - Pursuant to the Martel settlement agreement, 
regardless of whether the claim under review is an initial claim or 
cessation case, the type of review to be conducted is a reopening. The 
claim of each class member must be fully reopened to determine whether the 
claimant was disabled at any time from the onset date alleged in the 
Martel claim through the present (or through the 
date the claimant last met the prescribed period requirements if 
earlier). 
- 2.  - Disability Evaluation Standards - Adjudicators must use the disability evaluation standards reflected in 
§ 5103 of OBRA 90 and SSR 
91-3p for evaluating disability in class member claims. The 
disability evaluation standard enacted by § 5103 of OBRA 90 is 
effective for entitlement to monthly benefits payable for January 1991 or 
later. (See HALLEX TI 5-315, issued 
February 11, 1991, for further instructions on processing disabled widows' 
claims under the provisions of § 5103 of OBRA 90.) The disability 
evaluation standard announced in 
SSR 91-3p must be used 
for the evaluation of disability and entitlement to benefits payable for 
the pre-1991 period. 
- 3.  - Class Member Is Deceased - If a class member is deceased, the usual survivor and substitute party 
provisions and existing procedures for determining distribution of any 
potential underpayment apply. 
 D. Claim at OHA But No Current Action Pending
If a claim file (either a class member or a subsequent claim file) is 
located in OHA Headquarters but there is no claim actively pending 
administrative review, i.e., Headquarters is holding the file awaiting 
potential receipt of a request for review or notification that a civil 
action has been filed, OCA will associate the alert with the file and 
screen for class membership. (See 
Part V.B.3., above, for non-class member 
processing instructions.)
- • - If the 120-day retention period for holding a claim file after an ALJ 
decision or Appeals Council action has expired, OCA will attach a 
Martel class member flag (see Attachment 8) to the 
outside of the file and forward the claim file(s) to the CDDS for review 
of the Martel class member claim. 
- • - If less than 120 days have elapsed, OCA will attach a 
Martel class member flag (see Attachment 9) to the 
outside of the file to ensure the case is routed to the CDDS, or other 
appropriate DDS, after expiration of the retention period. Pending 
expiration of the retention period, OCA will also: - • - return unappealed ALJ decisions and dismissals to DFB, OAO; and 
- • - return unappealed Appeals Council denials to the appropriate OAO 
minidocket. 
 
The respective OAO component will monitor the retention period and, if the 
claimant does not seek further administrative or judicial review, route 
the file(s) to the CDDS in a timely manner.
 E. Processing and Adjudicating Class Member Claims in Conjunction with 
Current Claims (Consolidation Procedures)
- 1.  - General - If a class member has a current claim pending at any administrative level 
and consolidation is warranted according to the guidelines below, the 
appropriate component will consolidate all Martel 
class member claims with the current claim at the level at which the 
current claim is pending. 
- 2.  - Current Claim Pending in the Hearing Office - a.  - Hearing Has Been Scheduled or Held, and All Remand Cases - Except as noted below, if a Martel class member has 
a request for hearing pending on a current claim, and the ALJ has either 
scheduled or held a hearing, and in all remand cases, the ALJ will 
consolidate the Martel case with the appeal on the 
current claim. - 
- The ALJ will not consolidate the claims if 
 
- • - the current claim and the Martel claim do not have 
any issues in common, or 
- • - a court remand contains a court-ordered time limit, and it will not be 
possible to meet the time limit if the claims are consolidated. 
 - If the claims are consolidated, follow 
Part VI.E.2.c. below. If the claims are 
not consolidated, follow Part VI.E.2.d. 
below. 
- b.  - Hearing Not Scheduled - Except as noted below, if a Martel class member has 
an initial request for hearing pending on a current claim and the HO has 
not yet scheduled a hearing, the ALJ will not consolidate the 
Martel claim and the current claim. Instead, the 
ALJ will dismiss the request for hearing on the current claim and forward 
both the Martel claim and the current claim to the 
DDS for further action (see 
Part VI.E.2.d. below). - 
- If the hearing has not been scheduled because the claimant waived the 
right to an in-person hearing, and the ALJ is prepared to issue a fully 
favorable decision on the current claim, and this decision would also be 
fully favorable with respect to all the issues raised by the application 
that makes the claimant a Martel class member, the 
ALJ will consolidate the claims. 
 
- If the claims are consolidated, follow 
Part VI.E.2.c. below. If the claims are 
not consolidated, follow Part VI.E.2.d. 
below. 
- c.  - Actions If Claims Consolidated - When consolidating a Martel claim with any 
subsequent claim, the issue is whether the claimant was disabled at any 
time from the earliest alleged onset date through the present (or through 
the date the claimant last met the prescribed period requirements, if 
earlier). - If the ALJ decides to consolidate the current claim with the 
Martel claim(s), the HO will: - • - give proper notice of any new issue(s) as required by 
20 CFR §§ 
404.946(b) and 
416.1446(b), if 
the Martel claim raises any additional issue(s) not 
raised by the current claim; 
- • - offer the claimant a supplemental hearing if the ALJ has already held a 
hearing and the Martel claim raises an additional 
issue(s), unless the ALJ is prepared to issue a fully favorable decision 
with respect to the Martel claim; 
- • - issue one decision that addresses both the issues raised by the current 
request for hearing and those raised by the Martel 
claim (the ALJ's decision will clearly indicate that the ALJ considered 
the Martel claim pursuant to the 
Martel settlement agreement). 
 
- d.  - Action If Claims Not Consolidated - If common issues exist but the ALJ decides not to consolidate the current 
claim with the Martel claim because the hearing has 
not yet been scheduled, the HO will: - • - dismiss the request for hearing on the current claim without prejudice, 
using the language in Attachment 10 and the covering notice in Attachment 
11; 
- • - send both the Martel claim and the current claim to 
the CDDS for consolidation and further action. 
 - If the ALJ decides not to consolidate the current claim with the 
Martel claim because: 1) the claims do not have any 
issues in common or 2) there is a court-ordered time limit, the ALJ 
will: - • - flag the Martel claim for DDS review using 
Attachment 12; immediately route it to the CDDS for adjudication; and 
retain a copy of Attachment 12 in the current claim file; and 
- • - take the necessary action to complete the record and issue a decision on 
the current claim. 
 
 
- 3.  - Current Claim Pending at the Appeals Council - The action the Appeals Council takes on the current claim determines the 
disposition of the Martel claim. Therefore, OAO 
must keep the claim files together until the Appeals Council completes its 
action on the current claim. The following sections identify possible 
Appeals Council actions on the current claim and the corresponding action 
on the Martel claim. - a.  - Appeals Council Intends to Dismiss, Deny Review or Issue a Denial Decision 
on the Current Claim -- No Martel Issue(s) Will 
Remain Unresolved. - This will usually arise when the current claim duplicates the 
Martel review claim, i.e., the current claim raises 
the issue of disability and covers the period adjudicated in the 
Martel claim, and the current claim has been 
adjudicated in accordance with the provisions of § 5103 of OBRA 90 
and SSR 91-3p. In this 
instance, the Appeals Council will consolidate the claims and proceed with 
its intended action. The Appeals Council's order, decision or notice of 
action will clearly indicate that the ALJ's or Appeals Council's action 
resolved or resolves both the current claim and the 
Martel claim. 
- b.  - Appeals Council Intends to Dismiss, Deny Review or Issue a Denial Decision 
on the Current Claim -- Martel Issue(s) Will Remain 
Unresolved. - This will usually arise when the current claim does not duplicate the 
Martel claim, e.g., the current claim raises the 
issue of disability but does not cover the entire period adjudicated in 
the Martel claim. For example, the 
Martel claim raises the issue of disability for a 
period prior to the period adjudicated in the current claim. In this 
instance, the Appeals Council will proceed with its intended action on the 
current claim. - OAO staff will attach a Martel case flag 
(Attachment 12; appropriately modified) to the 
Martel claim, immediately forward the 
Martel claim to the CDDS for adjudication, and 
retain a copy of Attachment 12 in the current claim file. OAO will modify 
Attachment 12 to indicate that the Appeals Council's action on the current 
claim does not resolve all Martel issues and that 
the Martel class member claim is being forwarded 
for separate processing. OAO staff will include copies of the ALJ's or 
Appeals Council's decision or order or notice of denial of request for 
review on the current claim and the exhibit list used for the ALJ's or 
Appeals Council's decision. 
- c.  - Appeals Council Intends to Issue a Favorable Decision on the Current Claim 
-- No Martel Issue(s) Will Remain Unresolved. - If the Appeals Council intends to issue a fully favorable decision on a 
current claim, and this decision would be fully favorable with respect to 
all issues raised by the application that makes the claimant a 
Martel class member, the Appeals Council will 
proceed with its intended action. In this instance, the Appeals Council 
will consolidate the claims, reopen the final determination or decision on 
the Martel claim and issue a decision that 
adjudicates both applications. The Appeals Council's decision will clearly 
indicate that the Appeals Council considered the 
Martel claim pursuant to the 
Martel settlement agreement. 
- d.  - Appeals Council Intends to Issue a Favorable Decision on the Current Claim 
-- Martel Issue(s) Will Remain Unresolved. - If the Appeals Council intends to issue a favorable decision on a current 
claim and this decision would not be fully favorable with respect to all 
issues raised by the Martel claim, the Appeals 
Council will proceed with its intended action. In this situation, the 
Appeals Council will request the effectuating component to forward the 
claim files to the CDDS after the Appeals Council's decision is 
effectuated. OAO staff will include the following language on the 
transmittal sheet used to forward the case for effectuation: 
"Martel court case review needed -- following 
effectuation forward the attached combined folders to Division of 
Vocational Rehabilitation, Bureau of Disability Determination, 600 Asylum 
Avenue, 2nd Floor, Hartford, Connecticut 06105." 
- e.  - Appeals Council Intends to Remand the Current Claim to an Administrative 
Law Judge. - If the Appeals Council intends to remand the current claim to an 
Administrative Law Judge, it will proceed with its intended action unless 
one of the exceptions below applies. In its remand order, the Appeals 
Council will direct the ALJ to consolidate the 
Martel claim with the action on the current claim 
pursuant to the instructions in 
Part VI.E.2.a. above. - 
- The Appeals Council will not direct the ALJ to consolidate the claim 
if: - • - the current claim and the Martel claim do not have 
any issues in common, or 
- • - a court remand contains a court-ordered time limit and it will not be 
possible to meet the time limit if the claims are consolidated. 
 -  If the claims do not share a common issue or a court-ordered time limit 
makes consolidation impractical, OAO will forward the 
Martel class member claim to the CDDS, or other 
appropriate DDS, for separate review. The case flag in Attachment 12 must 
be modified to indicate that the Appeals Council, rather than an 
Administrative Law Judge, is forwarding the Martel 
class member claim for separate processing. 
 
 
VII. Case Coding
HO personnel will code prior claims into the Hearing Office Tracking 
System (HOTS) and the OHA Case Control System (OHA CCS) as 
“reopenings.” If the prior claim is consolidated with a 
current claim already pending at the hearing level (see 
Part VI.E. above), HO personnel will not 
code the prior claim as a separate hearing request. Instead, HO personnel 
will change the hearing type on the current claim to a 
“reopening.” If the conditions described in 
Part VI.E.2.b. above apply and, the ALJ 
dismisses the request for hearing on the current claim, HO personnel 
should enter OTDI in the DSP field.
To identify class member cases in HOTS, HO personnel will code 
“MR” in the “Class Action” field. No special 
identification codes will be used in the OHA CCS.
VIII. Inquiries
HO personnel should direct any questions to their Regional Office. 
Regional Office personnel may contact the Division of Field Practices and 
Procedures in the Office of the Chief Administrative Law Judge at (703) 
305-0022.
Attachment 1. Settlement Agreement Filed October 21, 1992, and Approved by the 
Court on October 26, 1992 
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE
DISTRICT OF 
CONNECTICUT
JOAN J. MARTEL, et al.,
Plaintiffs, 
CIVIL NO. H-89-196(AMN)
 v.
LOUIS W. SULLIVAN, M.D., Secretary
Of Health and Human Services,
Defendant,
[Filed October 21, 1992]
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
WHEREAS the Court issued an order on May 14, 1991 certifying a plaintiff 
class, and 
WHEREAS the parties have agreed to resolve all of the outstanding disputes 
in this case without further litigation,
THEREFORE, the parties to this action, by their undersigned counsel, 
hereby agree to a settlement of plaintiff's claims in this litigation in 
accordance with the following terms and conditions:
- 1.  - The class members who shall be entitled to seek relief pursuant to this 
settlement shall be limited to those defined as follows: - a.  - all Connecticut residents who applied for or were receiving disabled 
widows', widowers' or surviving divorced spouses' benefits 
(“DWB”), who received final unfavorable administrative 
decisions from May 1, 1983 through August 12, 1989, resulting in a denial 
or termination of such benefits under 42 U.S.C. §423 (d)(2)(B), and 
who filed a timely request at the reconsideration level of administrative 
review, 20 C.F.R. § 
404.907 (1991), or higher, 
20 C.F.R. 404.929, 
904.967(1991), or 
reapplied for DWB benefits from the date of the initial determination 
through May 22, 1991, and  
- b.  - all Connecticut residents who applied for or were receiving DWB, and who 
received final unfavorable administrative decisions at any level of 
administrative review from August 13, 1989 through May 22, 1991, resulting 
in a denial or termination of such benefits under 42 U.S.C. § 423 
(d)(2), without consideration of their actual ability to perform any 
gainful activity. 
- c.  - However, the class shall exclude the DWB claims of those individuals who 
filed concurrent applications for DWB and for disability benefits under 
Title II or XVI claims were denied or terminated at either step 4 or 5 of 
the sequential evaluation process, 
20 C.F.R. §§ 
404.1520 (e) and 416.920 (e), and the decision covered the entire 
period of time covered by the DWB claim. 
 
- 2.  - In readjudicating claims pursuant to this Agreement, SSA shall apply the 
standard set forth in Social 
Security Ruling (SSR) 91-3p, which was effective on May 22, 1991, 
to DWB claims for benefits payable for any month prior to January 1991, 
except that SSA will not use any residual functional capacity assessment 
from any previous Title II or Title XVI determination as the basis for a 
denial of benefits. For purposes of determining entitlement to DWB for 
months after December 1990, Section 5103 of the Omnibus Budget 
Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990 (also known as Public Law 101-508) shall 
be the standard. 
- 3.  - SSA shall, by means of its data processing systems, identify the names, 
Social Security Numbers and last known addresses of potential class 
members, in accordance with the criteria set forth in ¶1. This 
process of identification shall be within 90 days of the Court's approval 
and entry of this Agreement. 
- 4.  - Within 120 days of the Court's approval and entry of this Agreement, SSA 
will issue Instructions for its effectuation, including the notice 
referred to ¶ 5 and the proper standard for evaluating the 
eligibility of claim members for disability benefits, to all adjudicators 
responsible for conducting adjudications hereunder. - a.  - During the 120 day period mentioned above and prior to its expiration, SSA 
will provide plaintiffs' counsel with a draft copy of the proposed notice 
for review and allow plaintiffs 10 days after receipt to comment on the 
notice. 
- b.  - The notice will instruct potential class members that they may be entitled 
to have their DWB claims readjudicated and will further inform such 
individuals that they must return the enclosed pre-addressed and postage 
prepaid envelope and “Court Case Review Request Form”, within 
60 days from the date of receipt of the notice, in the event that such 
redetermination is desired. A short statement will also be included in the 
notice indicating that if the named claimant is deceased, benefits may 
still be payable and SSA should be contacted for further assistance. The 
notice will contain the name and telephone number of designated class 
counsel and will advise the individual that legal assistance is 
available. 
- c.  - Plaintiffs' counsel will also furnish SSA, for inclusion in the notice, 
short tag statements in Spanish, Italian, Polish, and French stating that 
the individual may be entitled to additional benefits and to contact SSA 
for further assistance. Such statements are to be furnished at the same 
time the notice comments are provided to SSA. 
- d.  - Following the expiration of the 10 day period for plaintiffs' comments, if 
any, on the proposed notice, SSA will prepare and send it for final 
printing. The authority to approve the language of the final notice shall 
rest with SSA. 
 
- 5.  - Within 60 days of the issuance of the instructions described in ¶ 4, 
SSA shall send a notice by first class mail to each potential class member 
identified in ¶ 3, at his or her last known address. 
- 6.  - SSA shall attempt to obtain updated addresses for potential class members 
whose notices are mailed pursuant to the receding paragraph and returned 
as undeliverable, by requesting the state of Connecticut to ask its 
Department of Income Maintenance, Department of Human Resources, and State 
Department on Aging or their successor agency to march their records to 
provide current addresses through a computerized match with public 
assistance, food stamp, or other relevant records. - a.  - SSA requests for computer matches with the State agencies' data systems 
will be subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act, as amended by the 
Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a. 
Furthermore, SSA shall not be required to institute legal proceedings to 
gain access to State data system records to reimburse or compensate the 
State of Connecticut for this matching operation. 
- b.  - SSA will thereafter mail a second notice by first-class mail to all 
potential class members for whom the computerized match produces an 
updated address and will have no further obligation to locate those 
individuals whose current addresses have not been obtained despite the 
efforts undertaken pursuant to this Agreement. 
- c.  - No later than 45 days after mailing the second notice, SSA shall provide 
plaintiffs' counsel with a list of the names of all undeliverable notices 
for those individuals whom it is still unable to locate. The list shall be 
organized in alphabetical order by last name and contain the address(es) 
to which each class member's notice was mailed. An updated list of 
undeliverable notices shall be provided to plaintiffs every 120 days 
thereafter. 
 
- 7.  - SSA shall provide informational posters alerting the public to this 
settlement to all Social Security Field Offices serving Connecticut. SSA 
shall also mail posters to those health agencies, hospitals, and 
non-profit organizations for which Plaintiffs provide mailing labels. In 
addition, SSA shall provide public service announcements to radio stations 
in Connecticut advising of this settlement, but will be under no 
obligation to ensure that the stations run such announcements. 
- 8.  - If a person who receives a notice pursuant to ¶ 5 or ¶ 6(b) 
requests a review of his claim by responding more than 6 days after 
receiving such notice, the Secretary shall determine whether that person 
has “good cause” for the late request, as defined in 
20 C.F.R. § 
404.911 and SSR 
91-5p. SSA will send to class counsel a copy of any determination 
where “good cause” cannot be found to excuse a potential 
class members' failure to respond timely to me notice. Class counsel may 
seek to resolve the question of “good cause” by negotiations 
with the Office of the General Counsel. 
- 9.  - The claims folders of those individuals who timely respond to the Notice 
described in either ¶ 5 or ¶ 6(b) will be screened for class 
membership. If SSA determines, that an individual is not a class member, a 
notice will be sent to the individual, with a copy to class counsel, with 
an explanation of the reason for denial of class membership. The notice 
will contain the name and telephone number of designated class counsel and 
will advise the individual that he or she may call class counsel for 
assistance in requesting review of the denial of class membership. - a.  - Clams counsel may, within 60 days of the date of the non-class membership 
determination notice, in turn notify in writing an individual to be 
designated in the Office of the General Counsel, Department of Health and 
Human Services, Boston, MA 02203 that review of the individual's claims 
file or other records relied upon by SSA in making the non-class 
membership determination is desired. 
- b.  - Within 30 days of the receipt of counsel's written request to review such 
records indicated above, SSA will make available that individuals records 
at a designated SSA field office location in Connecticut and will notify 
class counsel in writing. Such records will be available for review by 
class counsel for a period of 30 days. 
- c.  - At the expiration of 30 days, if class counsel has still not reviewed the 
records, it shall be assumed that review is no longer desired, and SSA's 
non-class membership determination shall become final and not subject to 
further review. 
 
- 10.  - If class counsel's review of the relevant SSA records establishes that 
there is a dispute as to whether the individual is a clam member entitled 
to relief, class counsel will notify the Office of the General Counsel, 
Department of Health and Human Services, Boston, MA by telephone or in 
writing, within 30 days of such review. Both parties will then attempt to 
resolve the dispute, and the Office of the General Counsel will issue a 
final response within 30 days. - 1.  - In the event the parties are still unable to resolve the dispute, class 
counsel may submit any unresolved dispute to the Court for final 
resolution, by proper motion made within 30 days of the date of written 
reaffirmation, by the Office of the General Counsel, of the prior 
non-class membership determination, and the defendant shall have the 
opportunity to respond thereto consistent with federal and local court 
rules. 
- 2.  - Failure of class counsel to request a judicial determination within the 
aforesaid 30 day period shall render SSA's non-class membership 
determination final and not subject to further review. 
 
- 11.  - Except as noted in ¶ ¶ 13 and 14 of this Agreement, all claims 
entitled to readjudication under the terms of this settlement shall be 
reopened and readjudicated at the reconsideration level, with 
determinations being appealable to an Administrative Law Judge upon 
request made pursuant to the procedures set forth at 
20 C.F.R. § 
404.933. Appeal of an Administrative Law Judge's decision will be 
to the Appeals Council, upon request made pursuant to the procedures set 
forth at 20 C.F.R. § 
404.968. Class members will retain rights to judicial review as 
provided in 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). 
- 12.  - In conducting the readjudications required by this settlement, SSA 
adjudicators will apply all applicable law and regulations. 
- 13.  - At the option of SSA, class members with subsequent disability claims 
active and simultaneously pending at any administrative level of review at 
the time the class claim is being evaluated may have all claims covered by 
this Agreement consolidated with the current claim. 
- 14.  - Class members having individual actions pending in federal court with 
respect to the unfavorable administrative decision resulting in class 
membership may elect either to seek a remand of their claim(s) for review 
by an Administrative Law Judge or to have the action proceed in federal 
court pursuant to, and subject to the limitations contained in, 42 U.S.C. 
§ 405(g). Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to avoid or 
preclude the res judicata effect of a final court decision where a class 
member decides to proceed with his or her individuals action in federal 
court. 
- 15.  - On readjudication, SSA shall develop the record in accordance with SSA 
policy, e.g., 20 C.F.R. 
§§ 404.1512 to 404.1518. Class members may submit new 
evidence pertaining to the readjudication of their claim. 
- 16.  - The resort by class counsel to the dispute resolution or written objection 
procedures set forth in ¶ 9 and ¶ 10 of this Agreement shall 
serve to stay SSA's duty to comply with any time limitations otherwise set 
forth herein. The stay shall be continued until resolution of such dispute 
or objection, at which time SSA shall have the benefit of the unexpired 
remainder of the time limitation or 10 additional days, whichever is 
longer, subject to the Court's expansion or modification thereof. 
- 17.  - The Secretary agrees that plaintiffs are the prevailing party in this 
action for purposes of an award of attorney's fees pursuant to the Equal 
Access To Justice Act. The amount of such fees, including an appropriate 
cost-of-living increase, will be determined by the court following 
approval of the Agreement and the filing of a timely fee 
application. 
- 18.  - This Settlement is entered into by agreement of the parties, as a means of 
avoiding further litigation. The terms of this Agreement shall not be 
cited as precedent in any other case. This Agreement is not an admission 
by the Secretary that he has in the past violated or failed to comply with 
any federal law, rule of regulation dealing with any matter within the 
scope of the allegations contained in the complaint or otherwise raised by 
the plaintiffs. 
- 19.  - This Agreement resolves all claims, by individuals who satisfy the 
conditions of paragraph 1, regarding the standard used to determine 
eligibility for DWB as more particularly set forth in the pleadings filed 
in the above entitled action. 
- 20.  - The claims of all individuals who were included in the class originally 
certified by the court, but who are not entitled to readjudication 
pursuant to ¶ 1 of this Agreement, will be dismissed without 
prejudice. 
__________________________
Sheldon A. Mossberg
33 Church Street
P.O.
Box 224
Williamantic, CT 06226
#Ct06540Joanne Lewis
Connecticut Legal Services, Inc.
69
Walnut Street
New Britain, CT 06051
#Ct06541John P. Spilka
Connecticut Legal Services, Inc.
P.O.
Box 1208
New London, CT 06320
#Ct06158Attorneys for Plaintiffs
Albert S. Dabruwski
United
States Attorney
Deirdre A. Martini Assistant
U.S.
Attorney
915 Lafayette Boulevard
Bridgeport, CT
06604
Attorney for Defendant 
Attachment 2. Martel COURT CASE FLAG/ALERT
 TITLE: II CATEGORY: 
 
 
 
REVIEW OFFICE PSC MFT DOC ALERT DATE
 
 
FUN NAME
 
 SSN OR HUN RESP DTE TOE
000-00-0000
 
FOLDER LOCATION INFORMATION
 TITLE CFL CFL DATE ACN PAYEE
ADDRESS
 
SCREENING OFFICE ADDRESS:
DHHS, SSA
 NORTHEASTERN PROGRAM SERVICE CENTER
 ONE
JAMAICA CENTER PLAZA
 JAMAICA, NEW YORK 11432-38030
IF CLAIM IS PENDING IN OHA, THEN SHIP FOLDER TO:
OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS
 OFFICE OF CIVIL
ACTIONS, DIVISION I
 ONE SKYLINE TOWER, SUITE 601
 5107
LEESBURG PIKE
 FALLS CHURCH, VA 22041-3200
ATTN: Martel SCREENING UNIT
 
Attachment 3.  Route Slip or Case Flag For Screening
Martel Class Action Case
SCREENING NECESSARY
Claimant’s Name: __________________________
SSN: __________________________
 
This claimant may be a Martel class member. The 
attached folder location information indicates that a current claim file 
is pending in your office. Accordingly, we are forwarding the attached 
alert [and prior claim file(s)] for association, screening for class 
membership, consolidation consideration and possible readjudication. 
Please refer to HALLEX Temporary 
Instruction 5-435 for additional information and instructions.
TO: 
_______________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
 
Attachment 4. Martel Screening Sheet and Screening Sheet 
Instructions
| CLASS ACTION CODE: M  R |  | 
| 1. WAGE EARNER'S SSN    ___ ___ ___ - ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ ___ | BIC ___ ___ | 
| 2. CLAIMANT'S NAME | 
| 3. SCREENING DATE ___ ___ - ___ ___- ___ ___ | 
| 4. a. MEMBERSHIP DETERMINATION MEMBER (J)       NONMEMBER (F)       ___             ___ | b. SCREENOUT CODE       ___  ___    (see Item 12 for screenout codes) | 
| 5.  Is this a title II disabled widow/widower or surviving divorced spouse (DWB) claim? | ___  Yes       ___ No    (if No, go to 12) | 
| 6.  Did the responder reside in the State of Connecticut at any time from May 1, 1983 through May 22, 1991, inclusive? | ___  Yes       ___ No    (if No, go to 12) | 
| 7.  Was a less than fully favorable denial/termination issued on this claim for some reason other than the claimant's medical condition (e.g., SGA)? | ___  Yes       ___ No    (if No, go to 12) | 
| 8.a.  Was a less than fully favorable determination/decision issued on this claim at the reconsideration level or higher by the Connecticut DDS, OHA, or any office servicing the State of Connecticut, from May 1, 1983, through August 12, 1989, inclusive, and did this become the final decision of the Secretary? (Note: Although not the “final decision of the Secretary,” an Appeals Council denial of a request for review is the last action of the Secretary, and the date of such a denial controls for class membership screening purposes.)                     or b.  If the claimant did not appeal a less than fully favorable determination made at the initial level of administrative review and made within the timeframes given in a. above, did the claimant reapply for DWB benefits between the date of the initial determination and May 22, 1991, inclusive? | ___  Yes       ___ No    (if No, go to 12)         ___  Yes       ___ No    (if No, go to 12) | 
| 9.  Was a less than fully favorable denial/termination issued on this claim at any administrative level from August 13, 1989, through May 22, 1991, inclusive, without consideration of claimant's actual ability to perform any gainful activity? | ___  Yes       ___ No    (if No, go to 12) | 
| 10.  Did the claimant receive a subsequent fully favorable determination/decision which covered the timeframe at issue in the potential Martel claim? | ___  Yes       ___ No    (if No, go to 12) | 
| 11.  Was a claim for title XVI or title II worker's disability benefits covering the timeframe at issue in the potential Martel claim, concurrently denied/ceased at steps 4 or 5 of the sequential evaluation process? | ___  Yes       ___ No    (if No, go to 12) | 
| 12. The responder is not a Martel class member eligible for class relief. Check the NONMEMBER block in item 4 and enter the screenout code as follows: Enter 05 if question 5 was answered “NO.” Enter 06 if question 6 was answered “NO.” Enter 07 if question 7 was answered “YES” Enter 09 if question 9 was answered “NO.” Enter 10 if question 10 was answered “YES.” Enter 11 if question 11 was answered “YES.” |       No other screenout code entry is appropriate. | 
| SIGNATURE OF SCREENER | COMPONENT | DATE | 
| Enter dates of all applications screened.     ________________ _________________ ________________ _________________ | 
MARTEL SCREENING SHEET INSTRUCTIONS
Questions 1 - 3
Fill in wage earner's SSN, beneficiary identification code, widow(er)'s or 
surviving divorced spouse's name, and current date.
Question 4
Do not fill in the member/non-member blocks and screenout code until the 
screening is completed.
Question 5 - 6
Screen for type of claim and residency. If either question is answered 
“No”, enter the appropriate screenout code in item 4 as 
directed in item 12 on the screening sheet and check the non-member 
block.
Question 7
To answer this question look for non-medical denial codes in item 22 of 
the SSA-831-U3 or SSA-833-U3, or on the SSA-3687-U2 or the SSA-3428-U2. 
The non-medical denial codes are: N1, N2, L1, L2, M7, M8. (For a complete 
list of DWB denial codes see 
DI 26510.045.) For 
cases previously decided at the OHA level, the answer can be found in the 
Administrative Law Judge or Appeals Council decision. If the answer to 
question 7 is “Yes”, enter the appropriate screenout code in 
item 4 as directed in item 12 on the screening sheet and check the 
non-member block.
Question 8
Screen for date of decision, not date of application. Individuals are 
class members if they received a denial, cessation or a less than fully 
favorable decision (e.g., later onset, closed period, payment of benefits 
beginning 1/1/91 under OBRA despite an earlier onset) at the 
reconsideration level or higher which became the final decision of the 
Secretary, or if they reapplied for DWB benefits prior to May 23, 1991. 
(Note: Although not the “final decision of the Secretary,” an 
Appeals Council denial of a request for review is the last action of the 
Secretary, and the date of such a denial controls for class membership 
screening purposes.) If the answer to 8a or 8b is “Yes”, 
proceed to question 10. If the answer to 8a is “No”, go to 
part b. If the answer to 8b is “No”, go to question 9.
Question 9
Review the file to determine whether the claimant received a decision at 
any administrative level between August 13, 1989, and May 22, 1991, 
inclusive, which did not consider the claimant's ability to perform any 
gainful activity (i.e., was not 
denied at step 4 or 5 of the sequential evaluation process.) If the answer 
to question 9 is “No”, enter the appropriate screenout code 
in item 4 as directed in item 12 on the screening sheet. Be sure to check 
the non-member block in item 4 of the screening sheet.
Question 10
This class relief exception applies only if the individual has received 
all benefits to which he or she could be entitled based on the potential 
class member claim. Review the file to determine whether benefits were 
subsequently allowed or continued beginning with the earliest alleged 
onset date, cessation date, or control date within the timeframes for 
class membership (May 1, 1983, through May 22, 1991, inclusive) and that 
all benefits have been paid. The allowance or continuance could have been 
either on the same claim or on a subsequent application. If the answer to 
question 10 is “Yes”, enter the appropriate screenout code in 
item 4 as directed in item 12 on the screening sheet and check the 
non-member block found in item 4.
Question 11
Check file(s) and queries (e.g., ACT, SSID) to determine whether claimant 
received a denial/cessation decision on a concurrent claim for SSI, or 
worker's disability which covered the timeframe at issue in the potential 
Martel claim. If so, review the file(s) to 
determine whether the claimant's residual functional capacity (RFC) was 
assessed. The following codes in block 22 of the SSA-831-U3, SSA-832-U3, 
and SSA-833-U3 indicate denial/cessation on the basis that claimant 
retained the RFC to perform SGA. Title II denials: H1, H2, J1, J2 and 
sometimes E3. Title XVI denials: N31, N32, N42, N43. For cases previously 
decided at the OHA level, review the Administrative Law Judge or Appeals 
Council decision to determine if the claimant's RFC was assessed. If the 
answer to question 11 is “Yes”, enter the appropriate 
screenout code in item 4 as directed in item 12 on the screening sheet and 
check the non-member block in item 4 of the screening sheet.
Be sure to check the appropriate block on the non-class member 
notice.
 After signing the screening sheet, please remember to list the dates of 
all applications for which determinations/decisions were screened to 
determine class membership.
Processing Class Member Determinations
- a.  - Retain the original screening sheet in the claim file. Send a copy 
to: - 
- Martel Court Case Coordinator 
 - 
- P.O. Box 17729
 Baltimore, Maryland 21235
 
 
- b.  - Follow procedures in DI 
42574.001B.2. for class member cases. - 
- OHA screeners, see TI 5-435 for instructions. 
 
Processing Non-class Member Cases
- a.  - Retain the original screening sheet in the claim file. Send a copy 
to: - 
- Martel Court Case Coordinator 
 - 
- P.O. Box 17729
 Baltimore, Maryland 21235
 
 
- b.  - Follow procedures in POMS 
DI 42574.001B.3. 
for non-class member cases. - 
- OHA screeners, see TI 5-435 for instructions. 
 
 
Attachment 5. Route Slip for Routing Class Member Alert and Prior Claim File(s) 
to ODIO or PSC -- OHA No Longer Has Current Claim
| ROUTING AND TRANSMITTAL SLIP | DATE: | 
| TO: | INITIALS | DATE | 
| 1. |  |  | 
| 2. |  |  | 
| 3. |  |  | 
| 4. |  |  | 
| 5. |  |  | 
| 6. |  |  | 
| 7. |  |  | 
| XX | ACTION |  | FILE |  | NOTE AND RETURN | 
|  | APPROVAL |  | FOR CLEARANCE |  | PER CONVERSATION | 
|  | AS REQUESTED |  | FOR CORRECTION |  | PREPARE REPLY | 
|  | CIRCULATE |  | FOR YOUR INFORMATION |  | SEE ME | 
|  | COMMENT |  | INVESTIGATE |  | SIGNATURE | 
|  | COORDINATION |  | JUSTIFY |  |  | 
|  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| REMARKS |  | 
| Martel CASE | 
|  |  | 
| Claimant: ___________________________ |  | 
|  |  | 
| SSN: ________________________________ |  | 
|  |  | 
| OHA received the attached alert [and prior claim file(s)] for screening and no longer has the current claim file. Our records show that you now have possession of the current claim. Accordingly, we are forwarding the alert and any accompanying prior claim file(s) for association with the current claim. After associating the alert with the current claim, please forward to the Northeastern Program Service Center for screening and possible readjudication. SEE POMS DI 42574.005 OR DI 12574.005 | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
| Attachment | 
|  |  | 
| DO NOT use this form as a RECORD of approvals, concurrences, disposals, | 
| clearances, and similar actions. | 
| FROM: Office of Hearings and Appeals __________________________________________ | SUITE/BUILDING | 
| PHONE NUMBER | 
| OPTIONAL FORM 41 (Rev. 7-76) | 
| *U.S.GPO:1985-0-461-274/20020 Prescribed by GSA | 
| FPMR (41 CFR) 101-11.206 | 
 
Attachment 6. Martel Non-Class Membership Notice
You asked Social Security to look again at your claim for disability 
benefits. We have looked at your case. You are not a member of the 
Martel class for the reason given below. This means 
that we will not review your claim.
A copy of this letter will be mailed to the attorney representing the 
Martel class. If you think we are wrong, you should 
call class counsel right away at the telephone number shown below. You 
have 60 days from the date you receive this notice to let class counsel 
know you disagree with our reason as to why you are not a class member, so 
do not wait. They will answer your questions about class membership 
without charge. The name and address of the attorney is:
Sheldon A. Mossberg, Esq.
 670
Main Street
 P.O. Box 165
 Willimantic, CT 06226
Telephone 1-800-772-5586
REASON FOR UNFAVORABLE DECISION
You are not a Martel class member because:
| ______ | You never filed a claim for disabled widow(er)'s or surviving divorced spouse's benefits. | 
|  |  | 
| ______ | You did not reside in the State of Connecticut at any time between May 1, 1983 through May 22, 1991, inclusive. | 
|  |  | 
| ______ | Your claim was not denied or ceased for medical reasons. Your claim was denied because: | 
|  | ________________________________________________________ | 
|  | ________________________________________________________ | 
|  |  | 
| ______ | You did not receive a final medical decision denying or terminating disability benefits at the reconsideration level or above between May 1, 1983 and August 12, 1989, inclusive. | 
|  |  | 
| ______ | You did not file a timely request for an administrative review of the unfavorable decision, or reapply for disabled widow(er)'s or surviving divorced spouse's benefits, before May 23, 1991. | 
|  |  | 
| ______ | Your claim was not denied or ceased at any administrative level between August 13, 1989 and May 22, 1991, inclusive, without consideration of your actual ability to perform any gainful activity. | 
|  |  | 
| ______ | We already changed our earlier decision and found that you were disabled. You have received all benefits due. | 
|  |  | 
| ______ | You received a decision denying or terminating disability benefits on a concurrent claim, which was based on a consideration of your residual functional capacity and covered the timeframe at issue in the potential Martel claim. | 
|  |  | 
| ______ | Other (Explain) _________________________________________ | 
|  | _________________________________________________________ | 
|  |  | 
WE ARE NOT DECIDING IF YOU ARE DISABLED
It is important for you to know that we are not making a decision about 
whether you are disabled. We are deciding only that you are not a 
Martel class member.
IF YOU ARE DISABLED NOW
If you think you are disabled now, you should fill out a new application 
at any Social Security office.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS
If you have questions you should write, call or visit any Social Security 
office. Most questions can be answered by telephone. If you call or visit 
a Social Security office, please have this letter with you. It will help 
us answer your questions.
cc: Sheldon A. Mossberg, Esq.
 
 
Attachment 7. Route Slip for Non-Class Membership Cases
| ROUTING AND TRANSMITTAL SLIP | DATE: | 
| TO: | INITIALS | DATE | 
| 1. SSA District Office |  |  | 
| 2. 54 North Street |  |  | 
| 3. Willimantic, Connecticut 06226 |  |  | 
| 4. |  |  | 
| 5. |  |  | 
| 6. |  |  | 
| 7. |  |  | 
| XX | ACTION |  | FILE |  | NOTE AND RETURN | 
|  | APPROVAL |  | FOR CLEARANCE |  | PER CONVERSATION | 
|  | AS REQUESTED |  | FOR CORRECTION |  | PREPARE REPLY | 
|  | CIRCULATE |  | FOR YOUR INFORMATION |  | SEE ME | 
|  | COMMENT |  | INVESTIGATE |  | SIGNATURE | 
|  | COORDINATION |  | JUSTIFY |  |  | 
|  |  |  |  |  |  | 
 REMARKS
Martel CASE
Claimant: ___________________________
SSN: _____________________________
We have determined that this claimant is not a 
Martel class member. (See screening sheet and copy 
of non-class membership notice in the attached claim file(s).) 
SEE POMS DI 12574.010
Attachment
DO NOT use this form as a RECORD of approvals, concurrences, disposals, 
clearances, and similar actions.
| FROM: Office of Hearings and Appeals __________________________________________ | SUITE/BUILDING | 
| PHONE NUMBER | 
OPTIONAL FORM 41 (Rev. 7-76) 
*U.S.GPO:1985-0-461-274/20020 
Prescribed by GSA FPMR (41 CFR) 101-11.206
 
Attachment 8. Martel Class Member Flag for Headquarters Use (DDS Readjudication 
-- Retention Period Expired)
Martel Class Action Case
READJUDICATION NECESSARY
| Claimant's Name: | __________________________________ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
| SSN : | __________________________________ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
| This claimant is a Martel class member. Accordingly, we are forwarding the attached claim file(s) to the Connecticut DDS for readjudication. | 
|  |  | 
| We are sending the files to: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Division of Vocational
Rehabilitation Bureau of Disability Determination
 600
Asylum Avenue, 2nd Floor
 Hartford, Connecticut 06105.
 
 (Destination
code: S08)
 | 
 
Attachment 9. Martel Class Member Flag for Headquarters 
Use (DDS Readjudication -- Retention Period has not Expired)
Martel Class Action Case
READJUDICATION  NECESSARY
|  | 
| Claimant's Name: | __________________________________ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
| SSN : | __________________________________ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
| This claimant is a Martel class member. After expiration of the retention period, forward claim file(s) to the Connecticut DDS for readjudication. | 
|  |  | 
| Send folders to: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Division of Vocational
Rehabilitation Bureau of Disability Determination
 600
Asylum Avenue, 2nd Floor
 Hartford, Connecticut 06105.
 
 (Destination
code: S08)
 | 
If the claimant has filed a civil action and elected to remain in court 
for review of the current claim, forward the Martel 
claim file(s) without delay to the Connecticut DDS for 
readjudication.
  
|  |  |  | 
| DEPARTMENT OFHEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
 Social Security Administration
 OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS
   ORDER OF DISMISSAL | 
| IN THE CASE OF |  | CLAIM FOR | 
|  |  |  | 
| __________________________ |  | __________________________ | 
|  |  |  | 
| __________________________ |  | __________________________ | 
|  |  |  | 
|  |  |  | 
| This case is before the Administrative Law Judge pursuant to a request for hearing filed on _________________ with respect to the application(s) filed on _________________. | 
|  | 
| In accordance with the Settlement Agreement negotiated by the parties and approved by the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut in the case of Martel v. Sullivan,Civil No. H-89-196 (D. Conn. October 26, 1992), the claimant has requested readjudication of the final (determination/decision) on the prior application(s) filed on ______________. The claimant has been identified as a Martel class member and is entitled to have the final administrative denial of the prior application(s) reviewed under the terms of the Settlement Agreement. Because the claimant's current claim shares certain issues in common with the prior claim, the undersigned hereby dismisses without prejudice the request for hearing. | 
|  | 
| The claimant's current application(s) will be associated with the prior claim(s) and forwarded to the Connecticut Disability Determination Service which will conduct the Martel readjudication. | 
|  |  |  | 
| The disability determination service will notify the claimant of its new determination and of the claimant's right to file a new request for hearing. | 
|  |  |  | 
|  |  | _________________________ | 
|  |  | Administrative Law Judge | 
|  |  |  | 
|  |  | _________________________ | 
|  |  | Date | 
 
Attachment 11. Notice Transmitting ALJ Order of Dismissal
NOTICE OF DISMISSAL
Claimant's Name
Address
City, State Zip
 
Enclosed is an order of the Administrative Law Judge dismissing your 
request for hearing and returning your case to the Connecticut Disability 
Determination Service which makes disability determinations for the Social 
Security Administration. Please read this notice and Order of Dismissal 
carefully. 
 
What This Order Means
The Administrative Law Judge has sent your current claim and your 
Martel class member claim back to the Connecticut 
Disability Determination Service for further processing. The enclosed 
order explains why. 
 
The Next Action on Your Claim
The Connecticut Disability Determination Service will contact you to tell 
you what you need to do. If you do not hear from the Connecticut 
Disability Determination Service within 30 days, contact your local Social 
Security office. 
 
Do You Have Any Questions?
If you have any questions, contact your local Social Security office. If 
you visit your local Social Security office, please bring this notice and 
the Administrative Law Judge's order with you. 
 
Enclosure
cc:
(Name and address of representative, if any)
(Social Security Office (City, State))
 
Attachment 12. Martel Class Member Flag for HO Use (DDS 
Readjudication)
Martel Class Action 
Case
READJUDICATION NECESSARY
| Claimant's Name: |  | __________________________________ | 
|  |  |  | 
| SSN: |  | __________________________________ | 
|  |  |  | 
| This claimant is a Martel class member. The attached Martel claim file was forwarded to this hearing office for possible consolidation with a current claim. | 
|  |  |  | 
| _______ |  | The Administrative Law Judge has determined that the prior and current claims do not share a common issue and, therefore, should not be consolidated. | 
|  |  |  | 
| OR | 
|  |  |  | 
| _______ |  | The claims have not been consolidated because | 
|  |  |  | 
|  |  | [state reason(s)] | 
|  |  | ______________________________________________ | 
|  |  | ______________________________________________ | 
|  |  |  | 
| Accordingly, we are forwarding the attached alert and prior claim file(s) to your location for any necessary Martel readjudication action. | 
|  | 
| We are sending the alert and prior file(s) to: | 
|  | 
|  |  | Division of Vocational
Rehabilitation
 Bureau of Disability Determination
 600
Asylum Avenue, 2nd Floor
 Hartford, Connecticut
06105. 
 
 (Destination code: S08)
 |