Program Operations Manual System (POMS)
   TN 27 (12-00)
   
   
   
   
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            A.  
               Effective 07/01/79 (unless a different effective date is specified below), a child
                  can inherit from his/her natural father and the father from the child if a parent-child
                  relationship can be established under Nevada law under one of the provisions below.
                  Effective 10/01/83, the parent-child relationship between a child and the natural
                  mother may be established by her having given birth to the child.
                
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                        1.  
                           A man is presumed to be the natural father of a child if: 
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                                    a.  
                                       He and the child's natural mother are or have been married to each other and the child
                                          is born during the marriage, or within 285 days after the marriage is terminated by
                                          death, annulment, declaration of invalidity or divorce, or after a decree of separation
                                          is entered by a court; or
                                        
 
 
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                                    b.  
                                       He and the child's natural mother were cohabiting for at least 6 months before the
                                          period of conception and continued to cohabit through the period of conception; or
                                        
 
 
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                                    c.  
                                       Before the child's birth, he and the child's natural mother have attempted to marry
                                          each other by a marriage solemnized in apparent compliance with law, although the
                                          attempted marriage is invalid or could be declared invalid; and:
                                        
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                                                (1)  
                                                   if the attempted marriage could be declared invalid only by a court, the child is
                                                      born during the attempted marriage, or within 285 days after its termination by death,
                                                      annulment, declaration of invalidity or divorce; or
                                                    
 
 
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                                                (2)  
                                                   if the attempted marriage is invalid without a court order, the child is born within
                                                      285 days after the termination of cohabitation; or
                                                    
 
 
 
 
 
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                                    d.  
                                       Prior to 10/01/83, after the child's birth, he and the child's natural mother have
                                          married or attempted to marry each other by a marriage solemnized in apparent compliance
                                          with law, although the attempted marriage is invalid or could be declared invalid
                                          and:
                                        
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                                                (1)  
                                                   he has acknowledged his paternity of the child in writing; or 
 
 
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                                                (2)  
                                                   with his consent, he is named as the child's father on the child's BC; or 
 
 
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                                                (3)  
                                                   he is obligated to support the child under a written voluntary promise or by court
                                                      order; or
                                                    
 
 
 
 
 
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                                    e.  
                                       While the child is under the age of majority (age 18), he receives the child into
                                          his home and openly holds out the child as his natural child; or
                                        
 
 
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                                    f.  
                                       At any time he acknowledges his paternity of the child in a writing filed with the
                                          State registrar of vital statistics; or
                                        
 
 
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                                    g.  
                                       Effective 10/01/95, blood tests show a probability of 99 percent or more that he is
                                          the father; unless a party files written objections to such blood test results, they
                                          are admissible as evidence of paternity without any further proof of authenticity
                                          or accuracy. If genetic tests do not meet the 99 percent standard, the factfinder
                                          cannot use the tests alone to establish a presumption or rebuttal of paternity.
                                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
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                        2.  
                           If another man is presumed under this section to be the child's father, acknowledgment
                              may be effected only with the written consent of the presumed father or after the
                              presumption has been rebutted by a court decree.
                            
 
 
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                        3.  
                           These presumptions may be rebutted only by clear and convincing evidence. If two or
                              more presumptions arise which conflict with each other, the controlling presumption
                              is the one which on the facts is founded on the weightier considerations of policy
                              and logic. Any of the presumptions is rebutted by a court decree establishing paternity
                              of the child by another man.
                            
 
 
 
 
 
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            B.  
               Effective 07/01/79, a parent-child relationship may also be established by the judgment
                  or order of a court issued in a paternity action pursuant to NRS section 126, or civil
                  or criminal proceedings for child support under NRS section 130.245 or 201.025. Such
                  an order rebuts any of the above presumptions, except the presumption that a court
                  decree may establish paternity of the child by another man. If two competing court
                  decrees, judgments, or orders establish contradictory identities for the father, SSA
                  will choose the court decree, judgment or order most in keeping with policy and logic.
                For claims filed on or after 11/27/98, a court order is not required. SSA may make
                  its own determination of paternity, using a preponderance of evidence standard of
                  proof, applicable to determinations made before and after the father's death.
                
 
 
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            C.  
               To establish paternity in the absence of an established presumption, or to rebut a presumption of paternity, SSA will consider evidence relating to paternity
                  such as:
                
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                        1.  
                           Evidence of sexual intercourse between the mother and alleged father at any possible
                              time of conception;
                            
 
 
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                        2.  
                           An expert's opinion concerning the statistical probability of the alleged father's
                              paternity based upon the duration of the mother's pregnancy;
                            
 
 
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                        3.  
                           An expert's opinion concerning blood test results or genetic identification weighted
                              in accordance with evidence, if available, of the statistical probability of the alleged
                              father's paternity;
                            
 
 
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                        4.  
                           Medical or anthropological evidence relating to the alleged father's paternity of
                              the child based on tests performed by experts;
                            
 
 
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                        5.  
                           All other evidence relevant to the issue of paternity of the child. 
 
 
 
 
 
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            D.  
               Prior to 01/01/79, a child acquired the status of child if: 
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                        2.  
                           Before 03/28/53, the father publicly acknowledged the child as his own or received
                              it as such into his family (with wife's consent if he was married), or otherwise treated
                              it as his legitimate child, consent of the mother of the child being necessary unless
                              she had been deprived of civil rights, judicially deprived of the child's custody,
                              or declared incurably feebleminded or insane by a court, or had deserted the child
                              without provision for her identification; or
                            
 
 
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                        3.  
                           (I) Father acknowledges child as his own by statement in writing signed in presence
                              of competent witness.
                            
 
 
 
 
 
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            E.  
               Prior to 07/01/79, a father acquires status of parent if: 
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                        2.  
                           Before 03/28/53, father publicly acknowledged child as his own or received it as such
                              into his family (with wife's consent if he was married), or otherwise treated it as
                              his legitimate child, consent of mother of child being necessary unless she had been
                              deprived of civil rights, judicially deprived of child's custody, or declared incurably
                              feebleminded or insane by a court, or had deserted child without provision for her
                              identification.