Items received in cash or in kind during a month are evaluated under the income-counting rules.

Items retained as of the first moment of the month following receipt are subject to evaluation under resource-counting rules.

Thompson, a single, disabled SSI recipient, received $275 as a birthday gift in January. They used $50 to repay a loan; spent $100 for a Series EE U.S. Savings Bond; and put the remainder ($125) in their savings account. As of February 1, the account balance was $1,400.

The $275 gift was income to Thompson in January when they received it. In February, only $125 of the cash gift counts as a resource; the remaining $150 they spent or converted into another form in the same month they received it. The U.S. Savings Bond is not a resource in February since Thompson cannot legally redeem it for 6 months. However,it will become a resource on August 1, when it is first legally redeemable. The $125 that they put in their savings account is a resource (along with the $1,275 deposited previously) as of February 1.