For title II claim(s) only, where a decision contains a typographical or clerical error affecting the outcome of the claim, the effectuating component may first try to obtain an amended decision from the ALJ rather than first contacting the AC. The following are examples of typographical or clerical errors:

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  The wrong year is shown for the established onset date that is inconsistent with other findings in the decision;

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  An incorrect application date is shown; or

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  A mathematical error, misapplication of benefit tables, etc., results in an incorrect payment of a monthly benefit or an incorrect lump-sum death payment.

If the effectuating component staff requests an amended decision from the HO, effectuating component staff will contact the Hearing Office Director (HOD) or National Hearing Center Administrative Officer (NHCAO) directly, rather than the ALJ, and advise the HOD or NHCAO whether a title XVI decision is involved. The HOD or NHCAO will then advise the ALJ of the error and request an amended decision. If an amended decision is not issued within 15 days, effectuating component staff will contact the HOD or NHCAO for a status update. If the ALJ is opposed to issuing an amended decision, the effectuating component will prepare a protest memorandum following the format in POMS (see DI 42010.080) to submit to the AC (see subsection B).

If a title XVI claim is involved, see generally POMS SI 04030.060.

For title II and XVI claims, a protesting component must refer a claim(s) directly to the AC for any of these following reasons:

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  The decision is clearly contrary to the Social Security Act, the regulations, or a published ruling;

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  The decision is vague, ambiguous, internally inconsistent, or otherwise does not resolve the issue(s) under dispute;

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  A material factor pertinent to the issue(s) before the ALJ was clearly not considered in the decision; or

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  Additional evidence is received that may affect the outcome of the claim or indicates that further action is required.

The AC has 60 days from the date that the decision was issued (not the date of the protest memorandum) to commence own motion review. Therefore, the protesting component must refer all protests of decisions as soon as possible.

If the protesting component determines that it is appropriate to protest a decision to the AC, staff will prepare a protest memorandum and follow the format as instructed in POMS (see DI 42010.065, DI 42010.080, GN 03103.260, and SI 04030.060).

The protesting component must email the memorandum to ^DCARO OAO Protest Cases, as soon as possible.

The email to the AC must include the protest memorandum as an attachment and must contain in the body of the email:

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  The name and social security number (SSN) of the claimant;

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  Any cross-reference number(s);

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  The date of the ALJ or AC decision;

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  A statement indicating whether the sender is protesting the ALJ decision or an AC decision; and

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  Any other relevant information.

In addition to emailing the protest memorandum to OAO, the protesting component will also upload the protest memorandum to section B of eView or the Electronic Non-Medical Application, using document type 2095-Protest Memo. See generally POMS DI 80830.075.