The CE provider will describe and discuss, as appropriate:
a. Any apparent abnormalities such as gait or the need for any type of assistive device:
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1. If the claimant uses an assistive device(s), note the type of, and medical need
for, the device, the medical impairment the device is needed for, and examination
findings that support the medical need for the assistive device. Also, note whether
the assistive device was prescribed, how frequently it is used, the date it was prescribed,
and the medical source who prescribed it.
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2. For lower extremity assistive devices, describe the claimant’s gait with and without
use of the device.
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3. Describe the claimant's ability to bend, squat, arise from a squatting position,
tandem walk, walk on their heels and toes, get up from a chair, get on and off the
examining table, and dress and undress.
b. Extremities and peripheral joints:
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1. Active and passive range of motion. If active range of motion is abnormal, describe
passive range of motion and how active range of motion differs from passive range
of motion;
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2. Effusion;
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3. Periarticular swelling;
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4. Pain, if any, and its distribution;
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5. Tenderness;
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6. Redness or heat;
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7. Thickening;
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8. Structural deformities;
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9. Instability;
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10. Grip, pinch, ability to close the fist or perform fine and gross manipulations,
and strength (measured either by dynamometer or 0-5 scale);
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11. Extremity strength (measured either by dynamometer or 0-5 scale);
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12. Atrophy; and
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13. Ability to use, and effective use of, any orthoses.
c. Spine:
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1. Distribution of pain, tenderness, and sensory and/or motor loss;
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2. Muscle spasms, when present;
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3. Intensity and symmetry of deep tendon reflexes;
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4. Active range of spinal motion;
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5. When the lumbar spine is an issue, straight-leg raising (lumbar spine, both sitting
and supine); and
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6. When the cervical spine is an issue, provocation test for radiculopathy, such as
the Spurling Test (cervical spine).
d. Amputated extremities:
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1. Description of stump, including integrity of skin flap;
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2. Tenderness; and
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3. Ability to use, and effective use of any prostheses, as well as the functional
level of the contralateral extremity. It is not necessary to evaluate the individual’s
ability to walk without the prostheses in place.
e. Fractures of bones of extremities or pelvis:
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1. Review of imaging such as x-rays or MRI; and
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2. Clinical evidence of union or non-union.
f. Soft tissue injuries/burns:
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1. Nature and extent of the injury;
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2. Skin sensitivity; and
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3. Effect the injury has on joint motion.