The Romanian social security program consists of a three-pillar system. The second
and third pillars exist to supplement the basic benefit and are not subject to this
Agreement for purposes of benefits.
The first pillar is a mandatory defined benefit pension financed on a pay-as-you-go
basis.
The second pillar is a supplemental, voluntary occupational pension system.
The third pillar is a voluntary tax-deductible savings scheme for employers and their
employees.