TN 2 (04-23)
GN 01731.010 Overview of the Finnish Social Security System
Introduction
The Finnish social security system provides a wide range of benefits including retirement,
survivors and disability benefits through two separate programs, which together make
up a two-tier social insurance system:
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The first tier, called the National Pension System, provides flat-rate benefits for
people who reside in Finland.
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The second tier, called the Earnings-Related Pension
pays benefits based on a worker's earnings level and years of coverage.
To qualify for Finnish benefits, a person must meet minimum residence or coverage
requirements that vary depending on the type of benefit.