The State of Illinois has created a project, “Subsidized
            Guardianship,” for children who otherwise would spend many years in foster care. The new option
            will be offered only when other goals, including returning home and adoption, have
            been ruled out as acceptable alternatives. The State of Illinois will operate a demonstration
            of this child welfare project statewide.
         
         The project consists of a subsidized guardianship arrangement for children who have
            been in foster care for one year or more, and who meet other criteria that indicate
            the child is likely to remain in out-of-home-care. All foster parents and relative
            caregivers in the project group will be eligible for the subsidized guardianship arrangement
            with an emphasis placed on kinship care. Each guardianship will be established by
            court order. The state will use Title IV-E funds to match guardianship payments for
            such children, as if they were in Title IV-E adoption assistance.