The Appeals Council (AC) has primary jurisdiction to consider reopening and revising any initial determination, or reconsidered determination, if the case is properly before the AC on the basis of a request for review, a subsequent application, own motion review, or other appropriate jurisdiction. For a common example, see Hearings, Appeals and Litigation Law (HALLEX) manual HA 01195.030 C.

Unless the decision is pending in or was decided by a Federal court, the AC has primary jurisdiction to consider reopening and revising any ALJ decision if the AC has jurisdiction over a subsequent application (whether on request for review, on own motion, or other appropriate jurisdiction).

The AC also has authority to reopen and revise any final determination or decision in which an ALJ has primary jurisdiction, but will generally do so only if the particular circumstances allow the AC to act more expeditiously than an ALJ. See HALLEX HA 01290.005 for an ALJ's authority to reopen and revise an otherwise final determination or decision.

The AC has primary jurisdiction to consider reopening and revising its own decisions (unless the decision is pending in Federal court).