TN 12 (02-26)

DI 12027.050 Processing Statutory Benefit Continuation in Nonpayment for Nonmedical Reasons

A. Title XVI medical cessation appeal when payments have stopped for nonmedical reasons

A Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipient in nonpayment status for a nonmedical reason when disability ceased may elect statutory benefit continuation (SBC):

  • only at the time the nonmedical eligibility requirements are met, and

  • only if the medical cessation (or adverse medical reopening/revision) appeal is still pending at that time.

NOTE: 

The determination notice will contain modified SBC language explaining when the recipient may make an SBC election. When the nonmedical eligibility requirements are later met on the SSI record, the associated SSA-L8155 (SSI Notice of Planned Action) will explain the 15-day time frame to elect payment continuation during appeal of the N07/N08 (medical cessation) nonpayment status. For when manual SSI notice preparation is required in N07/N08 cases, see NL 00801.010.

1. Record remains in nonpayment status during appeal

If the nonmedical requirements are not met on the date of the appeal request, do not obtain an SSA-792 (Statutory Benefit Continuation Election Statement) with the appeal request.

  • Inform the recipient of the option to elect or decline SBC if the nonmedical requirements are later met and the appeal is still pending. (For the procedure on requesting SBC, see DI 12027.010.)

  • Process the appeal and update the Supplemental Security Record (SSR), leaving the SSR in nonpayment status.

2. Payment reinstatement during appeal

When an individual requests SBC because the nonmedical requirements are currently met:

  • Verify that the cessation appeal is still pending at the reconsideration or hearing level.

  • Redetermine SSI eligibility factors in the routine manner. (For changes that may affect SSI eligibility, see sections in SI 02301.000.)

  • Explain the opportunity to elect or decline SBC. (For SBC provisions and processing instructions, see DI 12027.001 through DI 12027.010.)

  • If the individual elects SBC, reinstate SSI at the applicable payment level.

3. Payment continuation recipient becomes ineligible

Send the claimant an SSA-L8155 which includes Goldberg/Kelly (GK) appeal rights and payment continuation on the adverse action to suspend SBC for a nonmedical factor. For GK information, see SI 02301.300.

4. Establishing nonpayment for nonmedical reasons

B. Title II benefit suspension due to work activity

When a Title II beneficiary works while receiving SBC during the appeal of a medical cessation (or adverse medical reopening/revision) determination:

  • suspend the benefits for months of substantial gainful activity (SGA) after the trial work period (TWP), and

  • reinstate the benefits for months of non-SGA within the extended period of eligibility (EPE).

Suspension of SBC is not an initial determination subject to appeal. However, the initial SGA determination may be appealed.

The due process notice must be sent before suspension.

  • For due process in work issue cases, see DI 13010.185.

  • For notice requirements in Title II due process actions, see GN 03001.005.

C. Title II work activity determinations during benefit continuation

SGA and TWP determinations made during SBC are eWork exclusions. For documenting the work determinations, see procedures outlined in DI 13010.026.

1. Development indicates the work is substantial

For potential SGA earnings (i.e., wages above the "clearly not SGA" threshold, or self-employment):

  • Verify reported work activity and earnings.

  • Determine if beneficiary is entitled to a TWP (following instructions in DI 13010.035).

  • Query the Disability Control File (DCF) and eWork information to determine if there were prior months of trial work.

2. Trial work months exhausted

When the beneficiary is engaging in SGA and the TWP is exhausted:

  • If the beneficiary has an employer, prepare an SSA-821 (Work Activity Report - Employee). (For documenting employment cases using the SSA-821 and the SSA-823 (Report of SGA Determination), see DI 10505.035.)

  • If the beneficiary is self-employed, prepare an SSA-820 (Work Activity Report - Self-Employment). (For documenting self-employment cases using the SSA-820 and the SSA-823, see DI 10510.025.)

  • Send advance (due process) notice of suspension.

    NOTE: 

    Do not prepare an SSA-833 (Cessation or Continuance of Disability or Blindness Determination and Transmittal) while the medical cessation appeal is pending.

  • After 15 days from the date of the advance notice, if the SGA is continuing, input S9 (miscellaneous suspension) for the current operating month (COM). Notify the appropriate Processing Center (PC) to suspend SBC effective the current SGA month (without any retroactive adjustment for SGA) and to convert the S9 to S7 (EPE SGA) or another nonpayment status as appropriate. Provide the PC the following information:

    • FO location (city, state) and processing technician information: FO Code, FO technician's name, FO technician's phone number.

    • Request Title: Title II, Suspension of Benefit Continuation Payments - SGA.

    • Claim Account Number (CAN): The wage earner's social security number (SSN).

    • Beneficiary Identification Code (BIC) that was assigned for Title II purposes.

    • Name: Surname followed by the first three letters of the individual's first name.

    • Suspension months: specify the months for which payments should be suspended and whether the suspension is to continue.

  • Store the forms in the Certified Electronic File (CEF). In a CEF exclusion case, forward the original forms (e.g., SSA-821, SSA-823) to the appropriate office for association with the cessation appeal folder.

For modes of requesting PC assistance, see GN 01070.228.

3. Beneficiary responds to proposed benefit suspension

If the beneficiary alleges the work is not SGA or otherwise contests the proposed suspension:

  1. a. 

    Review any new evidence and, if necessary, develop to resolve conflicting issues.

  2. b. 

    Process the suspension or continue payment accordingly.

  3. c. 

    Send the beneficiary notice on an SSA-L951 (Social Security Notice Letterhead) explaining the outcome, excluding appeal rights.

4. Applying trial work months

If the beneficiary engaging in SGA is eligible for a TWP:

  1. a. 

    Store the work activity report form(s) using Evidence Portal (EP) or eView and set a tickle (control) date for end of the TWP.

  2. b. 

    If the medical cessation appeal is a CEF exclusion, forward the original form(s) to the appropriate office for association with the official folder.

  3. c. 

    At the end of the TWP, if the medical appeal is still pending, update and verify work and earnings information.

  4. d. 

    When the TWP is exhausted, follow instructions in DI 12027.050C.2 in this section.

5. Reinstatement

When the reinstatement is for months that earnings are not SGA and the appeal of the medical cessation (or adverse medical reopening/revision) determination is still pending, follow EPE instructions in DI 13010.215.

D. Title II benefits are in suspense due to imprisonment of beneficiary

Generally, a disability insurance benefits (DIB), childhood disability benefits (CDB), or disabled widow(er) benefits (DWB) beneficiary in prison will be in payment suspense status at the time of the medical cessation (or adverse medical reopening/revision) determination.

1. Ceased prisoner

A ceased prisoner beneficiary:

  1. a. 

    Is not eligible for SBC.

  2. b. 

    May become eligible for SBC upon release from prison, if the medical appeal of the cessation (or adverse medical reopening/revision) determination is still pending at the time.

2. Eligible auxiliaries

Eligible auxiliaries who are receiving benefits at the time of the cessation or adverse reopening/revision determination are eligible for SBC during appeal.

3. Modified notice

A modified cessation (or adverse medical reopening/revision) notice is required to:

  1. a. 

    Explain to the ceased prisoner beneficiary:

    • appeal rights;

    • that benefit continuation is not now available but may be available later; and

    • the 10-day (plus 5 days for mailing) time frame to elect SBC for eligible auxiliaries.

  2. b. 

    Explain the SBC provisions to eligible auxiliaries.

E. Title II appeal filed for ceased prisoner beneficiary

1. Ceased prisoner appeal

For a prisoner appeal of a medical cessation (or adverse medical reopening/revision) determination:

  1. a. 

    Process the appeal in the routine manner for medical appeals. (For related appeal processing instructions, see sections in DI 12000.000.)

  2. b. 

    Obtain the SSA-792 for any auxiliaries.

  3. c. 

    Notify the appropriate PC of SBC elections for auxiliary benefits (following guidance in GN 01070.228).

2. Reinstatement requested upon prison release

When the beneficiary requests reinstatement upon prison release:

  1. a. 

    Verify:

    • The appeal is pending on a medical cessation or eligible adverse medical reopening/revision determination.

    • The prisoner's release date with appropriate authorities. (For Title II reinstatement policies in prison releases, see GN 02607.840.)

    • That all other eligibility factors continue to be met. (For factors affecting eligibility, see GN 02602.005.)

  2. b. 

    Obtain a signed and completed SSA-792. (For SBC provision instructions, see DI 12027.001 through DI 12027.010.)

  3. c. 

    Remind the claimant of reporting responsibilities while receiving SBC.

  4. d. 

    Reinstate benefits effective the first full month of non-confinement.

  5. e. 

    Do not withhold any of the SBC benefits for possible attorney fees.

  6. f. 

    Notify the appropriate PC to process the reinstatement. Provide the PC the following information:

    • FO location (city, state) and processing technician information: FO Code, FO technician's name, and FO technician's phone number.

    • Request Title: Prior Prisoner Case Reinstatement Now Applicable.

    • CAN: The Wage Earner's SSN.

    • BIC for the suspended beneficiary.

    • Name: The suspended beneficiary's surname followed by the first name and initial.

    • Event Date: (MM/YY) Effective month benefits are to resume (first full month of non-confinement).

    • Remarks: "Title II, SBC pending medical cessation/reopening" followed by the reason for reinstatement (e.g., parole, completion of sentence, commutation of sentence, or conviction overturned).

3. Follow-up procedures

After 45 days:

  1. a. 

    Verify that the reinstatement is completed.

  2. b. 

    If reinstatement has not been processed, send a follow-up request to the PC (following guidance in GN 01070.228).


To Link to this section - Use this URL:
http://policy.ssa.gov/poms.nsf/lnx/0412027050
DI 12027.050 - Processing Statutory Benefit Continuation in Nonpayment for Nonmedical Reasons - 02/12/2026
Batch run: 02/12/2026
Rev:02/12/2026