TN 145 (06-26)

GN 00306.120 Section 216(h)(3) - Using Information From a Non-Marital Child's Birth Certificate (BC) or Enumeration at Birth (EAB) Numident as Written Acknowledgment or Proof of Court Order

CITATIONS:

Social Security Act § 216(h)(3);
Regulations - 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.355, 404.731

IMPORTANT: These instructions apply only to section 216(h)(3) child determinations and only when the child's birth mother and legal parent was not married to the number holder (NH) when the child was born. Do not apply these instructions when making a 216(h)(2)(A) child determination based on State law. If the NH is the child’s birth mother and legal parent, see GN 00306.012 regarding the presumption of a Title II parent-child relationship under section 216(h)(2)(A) and State intestacy law as to a child and the birth mother and use of the EAB Numident or the BC as evidence. If the child’s birth mother and legal parent was married to the NH when the child was born, see GN 00306.013 regarding the presumption of a Title II parent-child relationship under section 216(h)(2)(A) and State intestacy law as to a child and the birth mother’s spouse and use of the EAB Numident or the BC as evidence.

A. Policy for accepting a non-marital child's BC or EAB Numident as evidence of written acknowledgment or proof of court order

Under certain circumstances, the agency may use a non-marital child's BC or EAB Numident as evidence of a NH's written acknowledgment or proof of a court order to determine status as a NH's child under section 216(h)(3) (see GN 00306.105C.2, 3 and GN 00306.110C.2).

1. Child's BC

a. NH shown as informant on child's BC

The child's full BC, i.e., one with spaces for the parents' names, establishes written acknowledgment if it shows the NH’s signature as the informant and the NH’s name as that of the child’s parent.

b. NH not shown as informant on child's BC

You may use the child's BC to presume the NH acknowledged the child as the NH's own child in writing or there was a court order establishing paternity if:

  • Applicable State law or regulations require the father's written consent or a court determination of paternity in order for the father's name to appear on the BC (see GN 00306.120B);

  • The NH's name is in the space for the father, other parent, or second parent, setting aside minor discrepancies as described in GN 00203.020A.3 and taking into consideration any other names the alleged parent may have used;

  • The BC was established during the NH's lifetime; and

  • There is no reason to question that the NH is the child's legal parent (see GN 00306.305C for examples of child determinations that may require a legal opinion).

Section 216(h)(3) requires a biological relationship. If the NH is deceased, the full BC shows the NH as the child's parent, and the BC was issued before the NH's death, do not raise the issue of biological parentage (see GN 00306.105D, E and GN 00306.110D, E).

2. Child's EAB Numident

The same birth data collected by the State's vital statistics office during the birth registration process for the State-issued birth certificate, including the names of the child's parents, is also transmitted to the Social Security Administration (SSA) as part of the EAB process. For information on the EAB process, see RM 10205.001B, RM 10205.005B, and RM 10205.505.

You may use the child's EAB Numident to presume the NH acknowledged the child as the NH's own child in writing or there was a court order establishing paternity if:

  • The child's Numident includes an iteration that shows a “6” in the form code (FMC) field of the INTERNAL line, indicating an Enumeration at Birth (EAB) record;

  • The child's Numident shows the NH’s name in the mother’s name at birth (MNA) or father’s name at birth (FNA) field of the EAB Numident, setting aside minor discrepancies as described in GN 00203.020A.3;

  • The child's Numident does not show a name other than the NH’s name in the same field (MNA or FNA) in iterations following EAB; and

  • Applicable State law or regulations require the father's written consent or a court determination of paternity to be named as the child's father during the birth registration process for the State-issued BC (see GN 00306.120B).

Section 216(h)(3) requires a biological relationship. If the NH is deceased, do not raise the issue of the child's biological relationship to the NH if the EAB Numident record was established prior to the NH's death (see GN 00306.105D, E and GN 00306.110D, E).

B. Procedure for applying presumption of written acknowledgment or court order

You may not presume from information on the child’s BC (when NH is not the informant) or EAB Numident that there was written consent or a court determination of paternity unless one of the following procedures is productive.

Caution: The presumption should be applied only after all facts in a given case have been thoroughly reviewed. That is, if the facts indicate that a written consent or a court order does not exist, do not apply the presumption.

1. Use chart of applicable State laws

Use the following chart to determine if the applicable State law requires written consent or a court determination of paternity to be filed in order for a father to be named as the non-marital child's father during the birth registration process for the State-issued BC. If the chart shows that the applicable State law requires the father's written consent or a court determination of paternity to be named as the non-marital child's father in the birth registration process for the State-issued BC, you may apply the presumption that a written acknowledgment or court order exists when the criteria of GN 00306.120A in this section are met for either the BC or the EAB Numident.

The effective dates refer to the point at which State law began allowing the entry of the father's name on the BC of a non-marital child with the father's written consent or a court determination of paternity. The child's date of birth must be on or after the effective date. If a child was born before the listed effective date or no information is available for a State in the chart below, submit a request for a legal opinion to the Office of the General Counsel (see GN 00306.120B.2 in this section and GN 00306.305).

NOTE: For purposes of parent-child relationship determinations, "State" includes the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands (see GN 00306.001R).

The effective date of the parent-child relationship based on the BC or an EAB Numident as evidence of a NH's written acknowledgment or a court determination of paternity is the child's date of birth (see GN 00306.105F and GN 00306.110F).

State

Written Consent or Court Determination of Paternity Required for the Father's Name to Appear on the Non-marital Child's Birth Certificate

Effective Date of State Law

Alabama

Yes

05/21/1992

Alaska

Yes

07/01/1997

Arizona

Yes

01/01/1968

Arkansas

Yes

01/01/1981

California

Yes

01/01/1997

Colorado

Yes

01/01/1968

Connecticut

Yes

01/01/1980

Delaware

Yes

Written Consent as of 01/01/1995;

Court Determination of Paternity as of 01/01/1993

District of Columbia

Yes

Written Consent as of 10/08/1981;

Court Determination of Paternity as of 04/03/2001

Florida

Yes

07/01/1977

Georgia

Yes

07/01/1964

Hawaii

Yes

07/01/1999

Idaho

Yes

02/16/1995

Illinois

Yes

01/01/1962

Indiana

Yes

07/01/1995

Iowa

Yes

01/01/1970

Kansas

Yes

07/01/1963

Kentucky

Yes

07/01/1975

Louisiana

Yes

08/15/2008

Maine

Yes

01/01/1980

Maryland

Yes

10/01/1995

Massachusetts

Yes

01/01/1980

Michigan

Yes

09/30/1978

Minnesota

Yes

01/01/1991

Mississippi

Yes

07/01/1989

Missouri

Yes

01/01/1984

Montana

Yes

01/01/1996

Nebraska

Yes

01/01/1977

Nevada

Yes

07/16/1977

New Hampshire

Yes

01/01/1980

New Jersey

Yes

03/05/1998

New Mexico

Yes

01/01/1961

New York

Yes

01/01/1987

North Carolina

Yes

07/01/1979

North Dakota

Yes

07/01/1975

Ohio

Yes

03/16/1989

Oklahoma

Yes

07/01/1963

Oregon

Yes

01/01/1983

Pennsylvania

Yes

01/01/1998

Rhode Island

Yes

01/01/1980

South Carolina

Yes

07/18/1978

South Dakota

Yes

07/01/1972

Tennessee

Yes

07/01/1977

Texas

Yes

09/01/1989

Utah

Yes

07/01/1997

Vermont

Yes

09/01/1997

Virginia

Yes

10/01/1979

Virgin Islands

Yes

05/05/1998

Washington

Yes

01/01/1990

West Virginia

Yes

07/01/1969

Wisconsin

Yes

01/01/1986

Wyoming

Yes

05/24/1973

2. Request a legal opinion

Request a legal opinion following instructions in GN 00306.305 and GN 01010.815 if you are unable to determine if State law or regulations required written acknowledgment or a court determination of paternity to be filed in order for the father’s name to appear on the non-marital child’s BC.

C. Documenting basis for child determination

Document the file with respect to the basis for finding the NH acknowledged the child as their child in writing or there was a court order establishing paternity on the Report of Contact (RPOC) screen in the Modernized Claims System (MCS) or on a Report of Contact (RC) in non-MCS cases.

When applying the presumption of written acknowledgment or court order (see GN 00306.120B), it is not necessary to specify whether the determination was based on written acknowledgment or a court order because a child may meet the relationship requirement under section 216(h)(3) based on either of these. For example, you may state, “Written acknowledgment or court order presumed based on child’s BC (or EAB Numident).”

D. References

  • GN 00203.020 Identity of Claimants

  • GN 00302.510 Correct Birth Certificate (BC)

  • GN 00306.012 Presumption of Title II Parent-Child Relationship Under State Intestacy Law - Child and Birth Mother

  • GN 00306.013 Presumption of Title II Parent-Child Relationship Under State Intestacy Law - Child and Birth Mother's Spouse

  • GN 00306.105 Section 216(h)(3) – Federal Standard for a Parent-Child Relationship Based on Written Acknowledgment

  • GN 00306.110 Section 216(h)(3) - Federal Standard for a Parent-Child Relationship Based on Court Decree or Court Order for Support

  • GN 00306.305 Determining Status as Number Holder's Child: When to Request a Legal Opinion

  • GN 01010.815 Request for Legal Opinion

  • RM 10205.001 How to Apply for a Social Security Card

  • RM 10205.005 Where to File an Application for a Social Security Card

  • RM 10205.505 Enumeration at Birth Process

  • PR 01210.000 State Law Requirements For Showing Information About Father On Child's BC


To Link to this section - Use this URL:
http://policy.ssa.gov/poms.nsf/lnx/0200306120
GN 00306.120 - Section 216(h)(3) - Using Information From a Non-Marital Child's Birth Certificate (BC) or Enumeration at Birth (EAB) Numident as Written Acknowledgment or Proof of Court Order - 06/11/2026
Batch run: 06/11/2026
Rev:06/11/2026