Follow instructions in this section and in SI 00501.015 to determine if someone is a child who is in a parent-child relationship for purposes of:

• •

  deeming parental income and resources;

• •

  applying allocations for ineligible children in an SSI eligible individual’s or an SSI eligible child’s household; and

• •

  excluding one-third of the child support received from a parent who is absent from the household.

Do not follow these instructions when you need to determine child status for certain purposes other than those specified in SI 00501.010A.1. in this section. Instead, follow instructions in:

• •

  DI 11055.001 to apply the SSI childhood disability definition;

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  DI 11005.016 to complete childhood disability forms and questionnaires;

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  GN 00501.010 to determine whether someone is a parent for representative payment purposes;

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  SI 00501.020 to apply the student earned income exclusion (SEIE);

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  SI 00502.000 to determine the alien status of a child;

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  SI 00515.004 to determine whether a “minor child” is required to give permission to contact financial institutions;

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  SI 00830.314 to determine the portion of a veteran’s augmented Veterans Affairs benefit attributable to a child;

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  SI 00830.099 (income) and SI 01130.050 (resources) to exclude assistance to a child as specified by certain Federal statutes other than the Social Security Act;

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  SI 01150.120 through SI 01150.123 to apply an exception to the ineligibility period for transferring a resource to a child at less than fair market value; and

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  SI 02101.007 to determine if a parent may be paid SSI benefits due a deceased child.

For purposes of deeming of income and resources from an SSI ineligible parent or the current spouse of an ineligible parent (i.e., a stepparent), an SSI eligible child:

• •

  is under age 18;

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  is eligible for or applying for SSI disability or blindness payments;

• •

  is neither married nor the head of a household; and

• •

  is a member of the household of at least one ineligible parent. If the SSI eligible child’s parent has permanently left the household, deeming from a stepparent does not apply.

For purposes of applying the ineligible child deeming allocation, an SSI ineligible child:

• •

  is either under age 18, or under age 22 and regularly attending school, college, or training designed to prepare them for a paying job as described in SI 00501.020C.1.;

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  is not eligible for SSI payments;

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  is neither married nor the head of a household;

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  is a member of the household of an SSI eligible individual/child who is subject to deeming of income; and

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  is themselves the child of either:

  1. a. 

     the SSI eligible individual;

  2. b. 

     the living-with ineligible spouse of the SSI eligible individual;

  3. c. 

     the SSI eligible child’s living-with parent; or

  4. d. 

     the SSI eligible child’s stepparent. If an SSI eligible child’s stepparent has permanently left the household, we continue to provide the ineligible child allocation for each of the stepparent’s children remaining in the eligible child’s household.

For purposes of applying the one-third exclusion of child support from countable income, a child:

• •

  is either under age 18, or under age 22 and regularly attending school, college, or training designed to prepare them for a paying job as described in SI 00501.020C.1.;

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  is eligible for or applying for SSI disability or blindness payments;

• •

  is neither married nor the head of a household; and

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  receives child support from an absent parent (according to instructions in SI 00830.420).

A head of household is someone who is no longer under their parent’s or stepparent’s control, and:

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  has left their parent’s or stepparent’s home on a permanent basis to be responsible for the day-to-day decisions on the operation of their own household;

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  has left their parental home on a permanent basis to live with others, where everyone has an equal voice in the decision-making (e.g., a group of students sharing off-campus housing); or

• •

  lives with their parent(s) or stepparent and makes the day-to-day decisions of the household (e.g., due to parental illness).

Within the SSI Claims System, if you establish that a claimant under age 18 is head of household (claim ID of DI) before having transferred the case to the Disability Determination Services (DDS) for a medical decision, you will prevent case handling in the Electronic Disability Collect System (EDCS), because EDCS assigns the conflicting claim ID of DC.

Instead, do not answer the head of household question within the SSI Claims System, Home Ownership and Rental Liability page for a simultaneously developed case until you have first established the disability portion of the claim in EDCS for any claimant who is:

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  under age 18 and

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  the head of their household but

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  not in the process of transitioning out of foster care (under Title IV-E).

Re-enter the SSI Claims System to answer the head of household question after you have established the claim in EDCS.

See systems input instructions in SI 00601.011D for a claimant who is under age 18 and transitioning out of foster care (under Title IV-E).

Develop proof of age requirements according to instructions in GN 00302.290.

Generally accept an allegation regarding the marital status of a child; however, develop marital status according to instructions in SI 00501.150 and SI 00501.152, when:

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  the individual is under age 22 and has been married but now alleges that the marriage has ended; or

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  you have information contrary to the allegation regarding the individual’s marital status.